Hampi is an ancient village located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is situated within the ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The village is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and is famous for its rich history, unique architecture, and stunning landscapes.
Hampi is home to several temples and monuments that date back to the 14th century, including the Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and the Lotus Mahal. These monuments are known for their intricate carvings, sculptures, and architectural designs.
The village is surrounded by hills and rocky terrain, and the Tungabhadra River flows through it, creating a picturesque landscape. Hampi is also known for its bouldering and rock climbing opportunities, making it a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Apart from its historical and cultural significance, Hampi is also known for its vibrant local culture, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Overall, Hampi is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian history, architecture, and culture.
The history of Hampi dates back to the 14th century when it was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in Indian history. The empire was founded by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, who established their capital at Hampi in 1336 CE.
Under the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi flourished as a center of art, culture, and commerce. The empire’s rulers built numerous temples, palaces, and monuments in Hampi, many of which still stand today and are renowned for their exquisite architecture and intricate carvings.
However, the empire faced several invasions and conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, and by the mid-16th century, it was in decline. In 1565 CE, the Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Muslim rulers in the Battle of Talikota, and the city of Hampi was sacked and left in ruins.
After its downfall, Hampi fell into obscurity and was largely forgotten for several centuries until its rediscovery by British colonialists in the 19th century. Today, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its stunning architecture, rich history, and unique landscape.
Main Monuments
Once the flourishing capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th to 16th centuries, Hampi is now a sprawling landscape of ancient temples, palaces, and market streets. Set amidst rugged terrain and boulder-strewn hills, the site is a remarkable fusion of artistic excellence and natural beauty. Key attractions include the iconic Virupaksha Temple, the intricate stone chariot at the Vittala Temple, and the majestic Royal Enclosure.
Hampi stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural mastery of South India.
Virupaksha Temple
A towering, active temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its impressive gopuram (entrance tower) and intricate carvings.
Vittala Temple
Famous for its stunning stone chariot and musical pillars, showcasing the peak of Vijayanagara architecture.
Lotus Mahal
A beautiful Indo-Islamic architectural marvel with elegant arches and domes, once used as a royal recreational pavilion.
Hampi Bazaar
A historical market street stretching over a kilometer, where ancient traders once thrived, located near Virupaksha Temple.
Elephant Stables
A large, domed structure that once housed royal elephants, displaying a blend of Islamic and Indian architectural styles.
Hazara Rama Temple
Known for its richly carved panels depicting the Ramayana, this temple was once the private chapel of the royal family.