Anegundi

Anegundi is a charming, historically rich village located in Karnataka near Hampi, on the northern bank of the Tungabhadra River. Often referred to as the “older sister” of Hampi, Anegundi is believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in India and is steeped in both mythological and historical significance.

Anegundi is often associated with the mythological kingdom of Kishkindha from the Ramayana. According to legend, this was the home of the monkey king Sugriva and his powerful ally, Hanuman. The surrounding hills and caves are believed to have been the setting for key events in the Ramayana, such as the meeting of Lord Rama and Hanuman.

Nearby attractions like Pampa Sarovar (one of the five holy lakes in Hinduism) and Anjanadri Hill (believed to be the birthplace of Hanuman) add to the mythological significance of Anegundi and make it a pilgrimage destination for devotees.

Anegundi in Kannada means “elephant pit” and it was the sanctuary for the mighty elephants of the Vijayanagara Empire’s army.

Historical Significance

Anegundi’s history predates that of Hampi and the Vijayanagara Empire, with evidence of human habitation dating back several thousand years. Artifacts from the Neolithic period have been discovered here, making it an important site for archaeologists and historians.

Anegundi was an integral part of the Vijayanagara Empire (14th–16th centuries) and served as a fortified town. Some believe that it was a founding site of the empire before the capital was moved to Hampi. Remnants of this era, including fort walls and ancient structures, are still visible around the village.

Architectural Highlights

Temples and Fortifications: Anegundi is home to several ancient temples and structures, such as the Ranganatha Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and the Durga Temple. The fort walls, remnants of the Vijayanagara period, also add to its architectural charm.

Chandragiri Fort: Located on a hill nearby, this fort provides views of the Tungabhadra River and the surrounding landscape, offering insight into the region’s historical military architecture.

Anegundi Palace: Known locally as the Gagan Mahal, this palace is a historical residence for the Vijayanagara Kings and is still occupied by descendants of the Vijayanagara royal family. Its simple yet graceful architecture and intricate carvings give visitors a sense of the regal past.

Cultural and Natural Landscape

Anegundi is known for preserving its traditional charm, with quaint, narrow lanes, and brightly painted village houses. Local art forms, particularly the traditional banana fiber crafts, are famous, and visitors can see artisans at work in the village.

Surrounded by hills, boulders, and the Tungabhadra River, Anegundi offers stunning views and a peaceful environment. The Sanapur Lake nearby is a beautiful spot for nature lovers and those looking to experience the boulder-strewn landscapes typical of the region.

In essence, Anegundi offers a quieter, more traditional counterpart to Hampi, giving visitors a window into both the mythological past and the living heritage of the region. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in India’s epic tales, historical treasures, and traditional village life.